Overview of the HDB Resale Market Surge

The HDB resale market has experienced notable growth throughout 2024, reaching a significant milestone in the third quarter—over 50% of resale flats now sell for more than S$600,000. This is an increase from the previous quarter, where 45% of resale transactions crossed the S$600,000 mark. The steady price rise, with a 2.5% increase in Q3 alone, reflects changing market dynamics as buyers seek larger living spaces in well-connected locations. Contributing factors include high demand for 5-room and executive flats, rising construction costs, and economic pressures like inflation.

These elements have made larger units particularly attractive to families looking for more space, leading to intense competition in the resale market and driving prices upwards. Furthermore, prime locations with established amenities continue to draw interest, adding to the overall upward pressure on resale flat prices.

 

Factors Driving the Price Increase in Resale Flats

Several factors have fueled this surge in HDB resale prices. Understanding these elements is crucial for potential buyers and sellers navigating the current market.

 

  1. High Demand for Larger Units:
    One of the primary drivers of rising prices is the strong demand for larger HDB units. With many families seeking more spacious living arrangements, 5-room flats and executive apartments have become highly sought after. This demand for space is particularly pronounced after the COVID-19 pandemic, which saw more families prioritizing home office space and room for family activities. As a result, units in locations like Tampines, Bishan, and Bukit Timah have seen a surge in prices due to their appeal to families.
  2. Limited Supply in Prime Locations:
    Another key factor is the limited supply of resale flats in prime locations. Areas such as Queenstown, Bukit Merah, and Toa Payoh have consistently low availability, driving up buyer competition. The appeal of mature estates’ established amenities, schools, and transport connectivity has led to higher prices. Many buyers are willing to pay a premium for the convenience of being close to the city center or near top schools, contributing to the rising prices.
  3. Economic Uncertainty and Interest Rates:
    While interest rates have risen, affecting some borrowing capacities, the overall economic uncertainty has led some buyers to seek out property as a more stable investment. This has sustained demand in the resale market, as real estate is seen as a safer asset in uncertain economic times. Even with higher borrowing costs, many buyers seek to secure their housing needs before prices climb further.

Upcoming October BTO Launch: A Glimmer of Hope for Homebuyers

The upcoming Build-To-Order (BTO) launch in October 2024 presents a more affordable alternative for potential homebuyers feeling the pinch of rising resale prices. This launch is especially appealing due to the promise of shorter waiting times—some flats in this batch are expected to be ready in under three years, significantly shorter than the typical four to five years for new BTO projects.

This upcoming launch will introduce around 8,500 new flats across several mature and non-mature estates. Here’s a breakdown of the upcoming BTO supply:

Town
Ang Mo Kio
Bedok
Bedok
Bedok
Bukit Batok
Geylang
Jurong West
Kallang/Whampoa
Kallang/Whampoa
Kallang/Whampoa
Pasir Ris
Pasir Ris
Sengkang
Sengkang
Woodlands
Flat Type
2-room Flexi, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 3-room, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 3-room, 4-room, 5-room, 3Gen
Community Care Apartment, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 3-room, 4-room, 5-room, 3Gen
2-room Flexi, 4-room
3-room, 4-room
3-room, 4-room
3-room, 4-room
2-room Flexi, 4-room, 5-room, 3Gen
2-room Flexi, 3-room, 4-room, 5-room
2-room Flexi, 4-room, 5-room
4-room, 5-room
Est. Number of Units
430
730
710
340
690
420
1840
360
310
270
280
480
550
840
290

How the October BTO Launch Affects the Resale Market

The influx of new BTO flats could have implications for the resale market. Historically, large BTO launches have cooled the resale market, especially if they introduce a substantial number of units in desirable locations. With 8,500 new units, some buyers who might have been considering resale may pivot to the BTO market instead. This shift could ease the upward pressure on resale prices, at least temporarily, as more buyers opt for the affordability of new flats.

However, the impact may be uneven. Resale flats in prime locations or with unique attributes—such as high-floor units with panoramic views or those near top schools—will likely remain in high demand. In contrast, flats in less desirable areas or those needing significant renovation may see slower transactions.

Should You Choose Resale or BTO? Key Considerations for Buyers

Deciding between a resale flat and a new BTO depends on individual needs, financial situation, and lifestyle preferences. Here’s a closer look at the pros and cons of each option:

Criteria
Availability
Price
Location
Flat Condition
Grants
Resale Flats
Immediate move-in
Higher prices, especially in mature estates
Can choose specific, prime locations
Pre-owned, may require renovation
Resale grants available (up to S$160,000)
BTO Flats
2-3 years waiting period for new October projects
Lower initial prices, especially in non-mature areas
Limited to locations in new launch
Brand-new, with modern fittings
Higher Enhanced CPF Housing Grant (up to S$80,000)

Tips for Buyers: How to Navigate the Current Market

For those exploring their options in this dynamic housing market, here are some tips to make the most informed decision:

 

  1. Assess Your Budget Realistically:
    Calculate your affordability, considering both the current interest rates and potential future adjustments. Factor in other costs like renovations for resale flats or temporary rental arrangements while waiting for a BTO.
  2. Explore the Various Grants Available:
    Grants can significantly offset the purchase price, especially for first-time buyers. Understanding the eligibility and amount of grants for both resale and BTO flats can help stretch your budget further.
  3. Stay Updated on New Launches:
    Keeping an eye on BTO launches can help you seize opportunities as they arise. Each launch often has varying unit types and locations, which can align with your needs better than the resale market.
  4. Look Beyond the Popular Locations:
    While prime locations are appealing, exploring areas outside of central Singapore can yield better value for money. Places like Sengkang, Punggol, and Woodlands offer newer HDB flats at a lower price point.
  5. Consult Property Agents:
    Engaging with a property agent can provide insights into both resale and BTO options, helping you navigate the nuances of each market segment.

Conclusion: A Market of Opportunities for Different Buyers

The HDB resale market’s continued rise in prices highlights the persistent demand for larger homes and prime locations. Yet, for those feeling priced out, the upcoming October BTO launch provides a silver lining. With shorter waiting times and a diverse range of locations, it represents a valuable opportunity for those seeking affordability without compromising on quality.

Whether opting for a resale flat’s immediate move-in convenience or a BTO’s value-for-money proposition, buyers have choices that cater to their unique needs. By weighing the advantages of each and staying informed about market developments, prospective homeowners can make the best decision for their future.